What is Contra Dancing?
Contra Dancing is a form of American folk dance that was popular in the
1800's. The dancers form a set of two parallel lines, each dance consists
of moves that ends with couples moving one position up or down the set.
Couples will eventually dance with all other couples in the set.
Is Contra Dancing like
Square Dancing?
Contra Dancing has many of the basic moves as square dancing (swings,
promenades, dos-a-dos, allemandes) but without all the fancy foot work. A
square dance set has only four couples, a Contra dance set is only limited
by the length of the hall.
What if I have never
dance before?
The caller teaches each dance before it is actually done to the music.
Then the caller leads the dances while they are being done to music. The
pattern of moves is repeated often so it's easy to learn. All your feet
have to do is walk to the music.
Why Should I Dance
Contra?
Contra dances have a relaxed, friendly atmosphere where the emphasis is on
dancing. It is good family fun and excellent exercise for the youngsters
or seniors.
What if I don't have a
partner?
No problem. Many people come to a contra Dance alone.
Do I need to wear
special clothes?
Dress is informal but you should wear comfortable shoes.
Do I have to join a
club?
No. You may come and go as you please.
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Now, What in the
World is
Contra Dancing??
Reprinted with permission from Sharon.
View it on her
Contra Dancing page, complete with pictures.
While you are there be sure to check out rest of her site.
Art
Rageous
Based on some of the
emails I've gotten, most people don't have the first clue about the nature
of contra dancing! To be honest with you, before 1992 I'd never heard of
this particular dance form, either, and I even (half) jokingly asked if it
was some third world militaristic thing!
I went to my first
dance at the prompting of a friend whose band was playing for a dance. He
kept telling me that I'd really enjoy it, but I was pretty hesitant at the
thought of going to a place where I wouldn't know a soul, and doing some
sort of dancing that I'd never tried!
When pressed for a
better explanation about what I might be getting myself in to, my friend
said that contra dancing was sort of like square dancing, but…"different."
Instead of forming "squares," dancers formed long lines, sometimes with
the men on one side and the women on the other. Everyone started each
dance with a partner, but danced with everyone in the line during the
course of each individual dance.
Each dance would last
about 5-10 minutes and there would be a little over an hour's worth of
dances in each set. There would be a break, and then the dancing would
start again. Most contra dances last a total of about three hours.
At the end of each
dance (i.e. when the music stopped), you would thank your partner and set
out to find another partner before the music began again. It was okay and
perfectly acceptable for women to ask men to dance, as everyone was there
to dance, and no one really liked to "sit one out." He further explained
that while there are always some couples at these dances, many of the
people are single. He said there would be a lot of good-natured
"flirting," but none of the blatant "pick up" behavior that one might
expect to find in other "singles" settings.
There would be live
music, the dances were "called" (at least until everyone knew the pattern)
and it was great exercise in a smoke-free, alcohol-free, remarkably safe
environment.
My friend also told me
to arrive early, because there would be a workshop before the dance began
to help teach new dancers the basic moves, and "Oh," he said, "dress
casually and lightly," because the dances were highly aerobic and it would
get very, very warm in the building. (Understatement! These days I never
pack away tank tops and sleeveless shirts after the summer; they're great
to wear while dancing, even in the dead of winter.)
So armed with this
knowledge (and still trying to come up with excuses!) I ventured out one
December night to a local community center. I paid my admission and walked
into the hall where about a dozen people were just starting to gather in
the center of the room with the instructor. My first impression was that
everyone seemed really friendly--as soon as I walked in, someone asked if
he could be my partner for the workshop. And for the next half hour my
partner helped guide me through moves such as "balance," "swing" (look in
your partner's eyes to reduce dizziness), "allemande," "chain," "hay,"
etc., etc., as the instructor talked about the importance of timing and
listening to the beat of the music.
Having done some
square dancing and the Virginia Reel, oh, back in maybe the fourth grade,
it was vaguely familiar, and I was assured that if I screwed up (as was
sort of expected of beginners) I would just be quickly--yet
kindly--dragged to the correct place.
With this basic
information under our belts (so to speak--most of the women were wearing
long, flowing skirts; men were in jeans, shorts,
t-shirts, or whatever) we were told to line up for the first contra. A man
asked if I'd be his partner and I said "sure," (still basically clueless)
and we took our place at the head of the hall (the end closest to the
band).
The caller first did a
"walk-through"--having us literally walk through the various moves so we
would get a feel for how we'd progress along the lines. (In most dances,
you first move along the line in one direction, and then return in the
opposite direction, dancing with new people along the way.) It was an
"improper" dance, meaning that men and women were lined up alternately
along the lines. We then took "hands four" to establish the "active" and
"inactive" couples. (These terms are relative--no one is ever really
"inactive" at these dances!)
And then the music
started. And while I was awkward, at first--and did have to be dragged to
the right place, a couple of times--it's still hard to describe the
emotions that swept through me as I made my way through the first contra.
The music was Celtic in nature, the band was wonderful, and the patterns
somehow seemed…"familiar." As an amateur genealogist, I realized that my
ancestors had likely done these dances in Scotland and Ireland years
before me, and I felt that somehow, somewhere I had done all this before….
I wasn't sure if I was dealing with past-life recall or genetic memory or
just what, but it was a powerful, joyful feeling, coupled with a sense of
"coming home." Beyond that, I can't explain it, even after all this time.
And I still get this feeling, whenever I dance....
As to history, contra
dancing is a traditional dance form that originated in Scotland and
Ireland and in England. While people have been contra dancing in this
country in parts of New England for literally centuries, it's just been in
the last ten or twenty years that this style of dance has become popular
from coast to coast. There are special contra dance weekends in various
parts of the country, and even contra dance cruises! Some bands are
nationally known in contra dance circles, and when groups such as
"Swallowtail" or "Wild Asparagus" are playing at a festival, it's not
uncommon to have 200 or more people all dancing at the same time. The
energy and enthusiasm that one experiences at these big dance festivals is
absolutely incredible!
Contra dancing appeals
to a wide variety of people: I've danced with accountants and
schoolteachers, with computer programmers and stone masons, with
university professors and with grad students. And while most dancers are
probably in their 30s and 40s, it's not at all unusual to see people in
their 70s at contra dances, or to be in a "hands four" group with young
children. Many families come to these dances together, and some of my most
amazing and talented dance partners have been nine or ten years old!
Despite the career and
age diversity, what we dancers have in common is a love for this type of
music and a love of this type of dancing. It's contagious and it's
addictive! It's a three-hour aerobic workout in a room full of people who
can quickly become your best friends. It's polite and safe and friendly
and fun and sweaty and playful and invigorating and pleasantly exhausting.
And, given that most contra dances also throw in a waltz or two, it's also
(comfortably) elegant.
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